Dr. SATISH BHAT


Plastic, Cosmetic Surgeon &
Hair Transplant Surgeon


+91 94488 69425

Dr. SATISH BHAT

LINEA COSMETIC CLINIC

What is Plastic Surgery?

A Plastic Surgeon is most usually equated to Cosmetic problems & next to a Burns injury. However, Plastic Surgery is essentially a surgical super-specialty that deals with healing of any wound/ulcer, correction of deformity-disability and improving the form or beauty of the human body. What began as a specialty to treat complex wartime injuries now has now developed to include a lot more.

What the various procedures done in Reconstructive and Plastic Surgery?

As Plastic Surgery techniques slowly developed from 1950 onwards, two essential benefits of the techniques became obvious. To do surgeries previously thought impossible-eg. Reattaching a hand that has be completely cut (amputation); to do surgery with dramatic difference in the results compared to conventional techniques-eg. Hand surgery or face surgery. Slowly, the Specialty expanded to include the following sub-specialties today:

  1. Care for complicated wounds
  2. Burn injuries: fresh wounds & old burn complications
  3. Trauma Reconstructive Surgery-restore or repair body parts damaged by injury
  4. Cranio (Maxillo) facial surgery- Surgery of the face
  5. Trauma reconstructive Surgery
  6. Hand and Nerve Surgery
  7. Microvascular Surgery
  8. Cancer Reconstructive Surgery

And finally Aesthetic (Cosmetic) Surgery

So what are the principles of Plastic Surgery that are common to all these procedures?

Reconstructive & Plastic Surgery, as the specialty is correctly called, involves use of certain fundamental principles that include sound planning, delicate technique, gentle tissue handling and giving predictable results. The change in condition of a person following a Plastic Surgery procedure is evident to the naked eye of a even a layman; this places an enormous responsibility on the Plastic Surgeon to achieve perfection as even minor shortcomings are very obviously seen.

In that case, what does the ‘Plastic’ in ‘Plastic Surgery’ mean?

‘Plasticos’ is a Greek word meaning ‘to mould’ ; a Plastic Surgeon usually needs to cut and reshape body tissues to achieve desired results-just as the material Plastic can be molded into various shapes for different purposes. A Plastic surgeon does the same to body tissues to achieve the required goals. Unlike commonly thought, we do not use any ‘plastic’ material in our work. Sometimes, we use more advanced ‘artificial material’ for some problems. This is similar to using rods, plates, screws for fracture surgery.

What is Cosmetic Surgery?

Cosmetic (aesthetic) surgery involves use of Reconstructive Surgery techniques/principles for either restoring beauty of a body part when it is lost, or occasionally even enhancing it beyond normal
The loss of beauty may be due to birth problems, age related changes, accidents, infections or any other cause.

What are the benefits of Cosmetic Surgery?

A pleasant appearance can open doors to new opportunities whereas unattractive looks may find the same avenues closed. People decide to have cosmetic surgery to correct or improve their appearance; this improves their self esteem and confidence.

On the face, even minor changes in the shape, size or position of any part can dramatically change existing appearance to give the desired look. Eg: cheek dimple creation, baggy eyelid correction or wrinkle removal. There are different procedures for each part such scalp, hair, as forehead, eyes, cheek, ears, lips, chin and neck.

What cosmetic surgery procedures are performed to improve the aging face?

There are various degrees and stages of facial aging that can be caused by the natural aging process, heredity, and lifestyle choices. Different procedures are available to correct these problems to restore a youthful look (facial rejuvenation). It may involve office (day care) procedures that can be done without hospitalization such as dermabrasion, Botox or filler injections. When needed, surgical procedures are used to address particular problems A face lift tightens and lifts the redundant skin in the face and neck. Additional procedures are available to improve the aesthetics of other parts. Fine wrinkles of the face may be best treated by skin resurfacing techniques, like laser resurfacing, chemical peels or other skin care treatments.

What surgery can improve the appearance of breasts?

Three common procedures are performed: breast augmentation, breast lift, breast reduction.

Augmentation mammoplasty is a procedure that can safely enlarge a small breast or increase an undesired size. Though there were some safety concerns about silicon breast implants a decade ago, it is now widely used with approval of the US-FDA. A standard surgical procedure can bring dramatic improvement in physical appearance and personal life of judiciously selected patients.

Breast lift is used when the patient is happy with the size of her breasts however due to aging and pregnancy the breast gland has begun to droop. Various techniques are employed to accomplish a breast lift and results are generally excellent.

Breast reduction is designed to make overly large breasts smaller. Patients seeking this type of surgery often have multiple severe physical symptoms secondary to their large breasts including neck, shoulder, back pain, paresthesia of the arms and bra strap grooving of the shoulders; most are almost always improved after a breast reduction if not completely eliminated. This procedure is often covered by insurance.

Enlarged male breasts that cause major embarrassment in teenagers & adults can be corrected effectively by Liposuction.

Doctor, can you give us some idea of Liposuction, which seems to be popular nowadays?

Liposuction is typically performed in patients that have an area of fat they find hard to lose. The fat removed does not weight a lot, so patients should expect a shape change, not a weight change. Liposuction is not used for weight loss, rather to correct problem areas or fat bulges. A suitable candidate will be close to their ideal weight. Liposuction results are long lasting, as long as the patient maintains a healthy life-style, including exercise and a sensible diet, If the patient gains weight after surgery, the shape correction may be lost.

Though most body areas can be treated with liposuction, the most common areas in females are the abdomen, hips, and thighs, and in men are the breasts, hips, and abdomen. Liposuction is not limited to these areas, though other places may include the upper arms, under the chin and the buttocks.

Will I have a scar after plastic surgery?

Scarring is inevitable of healing, however a very fine lined scar placed in the correct orientation may be virtually invisible. A plastic surgeon spends years trying to master techniques to place scars in the most desirable location. Plastic surgeons will try to make incisions in areas that will not show, like under undergarments or along natural creases. Scars will normally fade over time, but certain areas of the body such as the back and chest, produce more severe scarring regardless of the technique used for reconstruction and closure. The severity of the scarring varies from person to person.

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